<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2024-4(16)-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-1487</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАЗРАБОТКА КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ПРОГРАММНОГО РЕШЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ ВЫСОКОСЕРНИСТЫХ, МАЛОМЕДНЫХ КОНЦЕНТРАТОВ В МЕДЕПЛАВИЛЬНОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPREHENSIVE SOFTWARE SOLUTION FOR PROCESSING HIGH-SULFUR, COPPER-POOR CONCENTRATES IN THE COPPER SMELTING INDUSTRY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1474-8354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенжалиев</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kenzhaliyev</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багдаулет Кенжалиевич Кенжалиев – Доктор технических наук, Генеральный директор – председатель правления Института металлургии и обогащения руд </p><p>050010, Республика Казахстан, г. Алматы, ул. Шевченко, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bagdaulet Kenzhaliyevich Kenzhaliyev – Doctor of Technical Sciences, General Director-Chairman of the Management Board </p><p>050010, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Shevchenko Street, 29 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bagdaulet_k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9338-5115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айбагаров</surname><given-names>С. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aibagarov</surname><given-names>S. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серик Жумагиреевич Айбагаров – студент бакалавриата, Исследователь, Кафедра искусственного интеллекта и больших данных </p><p>050040, Республика Казахстан, г. Алматы, проспект Аль-Фараби, 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Serik Zhumagireyevich Aibagarov – Bachelor student, Researcher, Department of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data</p><p>050040, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Al-Farabi Avenue, 71 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">awer1307dot@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9719-4343</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекеле</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekele</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самсон Давид Бекеле – Студент бакалавриата, исследователь, кафедра компьютерных наук</p><p>050040, Республика Казахстан, г. Алматы, проспект Аль-Фараби, 71 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Samson Dawit Bekele – Bachelor student, Researcher, Department of Computer Science</p><p>050040, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Al-Farabi Avenue, 71 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samsondawitb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9686-8642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Квятковский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvyatkovskiy</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Аркадьевич Квятковский – доктор технических наук, заведующий лабораторией пирометаллургии тяжелых цветных металлов </p><p>050010, Республика Казахстан, г. Алматы, ул. Шевченко, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Arkadyevich Kvyatkovskiy – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Chief of the Laboratory of Pyrometallurgy, Heavy Non-Ferrous Metals</p><p>050010, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Shevchenko Street, 29 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.kvyatkovskiy@satbayev.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4359-9784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дюсебекова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyussebekova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марал Адельбековна Дюсебекова – PhD, Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории пирометаллургии тяжелых цветных металлов</p><p>050010, Республика Казахстан, г. Алматы, ул. Шевченко, 29 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maral Adelbekovna Dyussebekova – PhD, Junior Researcher of the Laboratory of Pyrometallurgy, Heavy Non-Ferrous Metals</p><p>050010, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Shevchenko Street, 29 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.dyussebekova@satbayev.university</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт металлургии и обогащения, Satbayev University<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation, Satbayev University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени Аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4(16)</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кенжалиев Б.К., Айбагаров С.Ж., Бекеле С.Д., Квятковский С.А., Дюсебекова М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кенжалиев Б.К., Айбагаров С.Ж., Бекеле С.Д., Квятковский С.А., Дюсебекова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kenzhaliyev B.K., Aibagarov S.Z., Bekele S.D., Kvyatkovskiy S.A., Dyussebekova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1487">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1487</self-uri><abstract><p>Истощение богатых медных руд и увеличение доли бедных руд с высоким содержанием серы создают значительные проблемы для медеплавильной промышленности. Традиционные плавильные процессы сталкиваются с трудностями поддержания экономической эффективности и соблюдения экологических норм при переработке таких сложных руд. В данной работе описывается разработка комплексного программного решения, предназначенного для моделирования процесса плавки высокосернистых, маломедных концентратов. Программное обеспечение использует подробную математическую модель для прогнозирования выхода и состава продуктов, включая ценные металлы, в процессе плавки. Оно интегрирует несколько модулей, таких как ввод данных о руде, симуляция плавки и представление результатов, предоставляя удобную платформу для оптимизации плавильных операций. В модель включены такие ключевые параметры, как состав руды, температура плавки и добавление флюса, что позволяет точно прогнозировать выход штейна и шлака. Анализ этих результатов помогает оптимизировать извлечение металлов и сократить потери, что в конечном итоге повышает эффективность и устойчивость медеплавильного производства. Этот инструмент особенно актуален для крупных месторождений сульфидных медных руд, таких как в Казахстане, которые имеют высокое содержание серы и низкий уровень меди. Способность программного обеспечения моделировать различные сценарии обработки предоставляет ценные сведения для промышленного применения, поддерживая разработку более эффективных и экологически чистых технологий плавки. Комплексное программное решение не только решает технические проблемы переработки высокосернистых, маломедных руд, но и способствует усилиям отрасли по снижению экологического воздействия и улучшению управления ресурсами. Это инновационное решение представляет собой значительный шаг вперед в оптимизации медеплавильных операций, способствуя устойчивости и эффективности в условиях ухудшения качества руды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The depletion of high-grade copper ores and the increasing prevalence of lowgrade, high-sulfur copper concentrates present significant challenges to the copper smelting industry. Traditional smelting processes struggle to maintain economic viability and comply with environmental regulations when processing these complex ores. This paper details the development of a comprehensive software solution designed to simulate the smelting process for high-sulfur, copper-poor concentrates. The software employs a detailed mathematical model to predict the yields and compositions of products, including valuable metals, during the smelting process. It integrates multiple modules, such as ore input, smelting simulation, and results presentation, providing a userfriendly platform for optimizing smelting operations. Critical parameters like ore composition, smelting temperature, and flux addition are incorporated into the model, enabling accurate predictions of matte and slag outputs. By analyzing these outputs, the software aids in optimizing metal recovery and reducing losses, ultimately enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of copper production. This tool is particularly relevant for large sulfide copper ore deposits, such as those in Kazakhstan, which have high sulfur content and low copper levels. The software's ability to simulate different processing scenarios provides valuable insights for industrial applications, supporting the development of more efficient and eco-friendly smelting technologies. The comprehensive software solution not only addresses the technical challenges of processing high-sulfur, low-copper ores but also contributes to the industry's efforts to reduce environmental impact and improve resource management. This innovation represents a significant step forward in the optimization of copper smelting operations, promoting sustainability and efficiency in the face of declining ore quality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медеплавка</kwd><kwd>высокосернистые руды</kwd><kwd>симуляция плавки</kwd><kwd>извлечение металлов</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>copper smelting</kwd><kwd>high-sulfur ores</kwd><kwd>smelting simulation</kwd><kwd>metal recovery</kwd><kwd>optimization</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This  research  was  funded by the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. BR21882140)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo Z. Innovative methodology for comprehensive and harmless utilization if waste copper slag via selective reduction-magnetic separation process / Z. Guo, J. Pan, D. Zhu, F. Zhang // Journal of Cleaner Production. – 2018. – Vol. 187. – P. 910-922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.264.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo Z. Innovative methodology for comprehensive and harmless utilization if waste copper slag via selective reduction-magnetic separation process / Z. Guo, J. Pan, D. Zhu, F. Zhang // Journal of Cleaner Production. – 2018. – Vol. 187. – P. 910-922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.264.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moskalyk P.R. Review of copper pyrometallurgical practice: today and tomorrow / P.R. Moskalyk, A.M. Alfantazi // Minerals Engineering. – 2003. – Vol. 16, Iss. 9. – P. 893-919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2003.08.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moskalyk P.R. Review of copper pyrometallurgical practice: today and tomorrow / P.R. Moskalyk, A.M. Alfantazi // Minerals Engineering. – 2003. – Vol. 16, Iss. 9. – P. 893-919. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2003.08.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bodujen A.Ja. Vlijanie povyshenija kachestva mednyh koncentratov na jeffektivnost' ih pererabotki (The effect of improving the quality of copper concentrates on the efficiency of their processing) / A.Ja. Bodujen, B.S. Ivanov, G.V. Konovalov // Zapiski Gornogo instituta. – 2011. – Vol. 192. – P. 46-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bodujen A.Ja. Vlijanie povyshenija kachestva mednyh koncentratov na jeffektivnost' ih pererabotki (The effect of improving the quality of copper concentrates on the efficiency of their processing) / A.Ja. Bodujen, B.S. Ivanov, G.V. Konovalov // Zapiski Gornogo instituta. – 2011. – Vol. 192. – P. 46-48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Danilova N.V. Raschet material'nyh potokov pirometallurgicheskogo cikla pererabotki mednogo sul'fidnogo syr'ja (Calculation of material flows of the pyrometallurgical cycle of processing copper sulfide raw materials) / N.V. Danilova // Zapiski Gornogo instituta. – 2010. – Vol. 186. – P. 176-180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilova N.V. Raschet material'nyh potokov pirometallurgicheskogo cikla pererabotki mednogo sul'fidnogo syr'ja (Calculation of material flows of the pyrometallurgical cycle of processing copper sulfide raw materials) / N.V. Danilova // Zapiski Gornogo instituta. – 2010. – Vol. 186. – P. 176-180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pirometallurgicheskaja tehnologija pererabotki bednyh po medi vysokosernistyh koncentratov (Pyrometallurgical technology of processing of poor by copper high-sulfur concentrates) / S.M. Kozhahmetov et al // Metallurg. – 2019. – № 9. – P. 90-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pirometallurgicheskaja tehnologija pererabotki bednyh po medi vysokosernistyh koncentratov (Pyrometallurgical technology of processing of poor by copper high-sulfur concentrates) / S.M. Kozhahmetov et al // Metallurg. – 2019. – № 9. – P. 90-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Innovative methodology for separating copper and iron from Fe-Cu alloy residues by selective oxidation smelting / Y.-x. Zheng et al // Journal of Cleaner Production. – 2019. – Vol. 231. – P. 110-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepo.2019.05.215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Innovative methodology for separating copper and iron from Fe-Cu alloy residues by selective oxidation smelting / Y.-x. Zheng et al // Journal of Cleaner Production. – 2019. – Vol. 231. – P. 110-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepo.2019.05.215.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bellemans I. Metal losses in pyrometallurgical operations – A review. / I. Bellemans, E. De Wilde, N. Moelans, K. Verbeken // Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. – 2018. – Vol. 255. – P. 47-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2017.08.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bellemans I. Metal losses in pyrometallurgical operations – A review. / I. Bellemans, E. De Wilde, N. Moelans, K. Verbeken // Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. – 2018. – Vol. 255. – P. 47-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2017.08.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reduction of copper smelting slag using waste cooking oil / S. Zhou et al // Journal of Cleaner Production. – 2019. – Vol. 236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepo.2019.117668.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reduction of copper smelting slag using waste cooking oil / S. Zhou et al // Journal of Cleaner Production. – 2019. – Vol. 236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepo.2019.117668.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roshhin V.E. Kompleksnaja pererabotka medeplavil'nyh shlakov dlja poluchenija vostrebovannyh produktov (Integrated processing of copper-smelting slag for manufacture of needed products) / V.E. Roshhin, A.D. Povolockij // Jelektrometallurgija. – 2019. – № 4. – P. 25-34. https://doi.org/10.31044/1684-5781-2019-0-4-25-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roshhin V.E. Kompleksnaja pererabotka medeplavil'nyh shlakov dlja poluchenija vostrebovannyh produktov (Integrated processing of copper-smelting slag for manufacture of needed products) / V.E. Roshhin, A.D. Povolockij // Jelektrometallurgija. – 2019. – № 4. – P. 25-34. https://doi.org/10.31044/1684-5781-2019-0-4-25-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anikeev A.N. Tverdofaznoe i zhidkofaznoe vosstanovlenie shlakov (Solid-phase and liquidphase reduction of slag). / A.N. Anikeev, V.V. Seduhin, D.V. Sergeev, I.V. Chumanov // Jelektrometallurgija. – 2019. – № 4. – P. 35-38. https://doi.org/10.31044/1684–5781-2019-0-4-35-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anikeev A.N. Tverdofaznoe i zhidkofaznoe vosstanovlenie shlakov (Solid-phase and liquidphase reduction of slag). / A.N. Anikeev, V.V. Seduhin, D.V. Sergeev, I.V. Chumanov // Jelektrometallurgija. – 2019. – № 4. – P. 35-38. https://doi.org/10.31044/1684–5781-2019-0-4-35-38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reduction of Chilean copper slags: a case of waste management project / Gonzalea C. et al // Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy. – 2005. – Vol. 34, Iss. 2. – P. 143-149. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0692.2005.00740.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reduction of Chilean copper slags: a case of waste management project / Gonzalea C. et al // Scandinavian Journal of Metallurgy. – 2005. – Vol. 34, Iss. 2. – P. 143-149. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0692.2005.00740.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Komkov A.A. Raspredelenie primesej pri plavke mednogo sul'fidnogo syr'ja v pechi Vanjukova (Distribution of impurities during melting of copper sulfide raw materials in Vanyukov furnace) / A.A. Komkov, V.P. Bystrov, M.B. Rogachev // Cvetnye metally. – 2006. – № 5. – P. 17-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Komkov A.A. Raspredelenie primesej pri plavke mednogo sul'fidnogo syr'ja v pechi Vanjukova (Distribution of impurities during melting of copper sulfide raw materials in Vanyukov furnace) / A.A. Komkov, V.P. Bystrov, M.B. Rogachev // Cvetnye metally. – 2006. – № 5. – P. 17-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Obednenie otval'nyh shlakov Balhashskogo medeplavil'nogo zavoda (Depletion of waste slag of Balkhash copper smelter) / Kenzhaliev B.K. et al // Kompleksnoe ispol'zovanie mineral'nogo syr'ja. – 2018. – № 3. – P. 45-53. https://doi.org/10.31643/2018/6445.16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Obednenie otval'nyh shlakov Balhashskogo medeplavil'nogo zavoda (Depletion of waste slag of Balkhash copper smelter) / Kenzhaliev B.K. et al // Kompleksnoe ispol'zovanie mineral'nogo syr'ja. – 2018. – № 3. – P. 45-53. https://doi.org/10.31643/2018/6445.16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Povyshenie tehnologicheskih pokazatelej pererabotki otval'nyh shlakov medeplavil'nogo proizvodstva na osnove ih medlennogo ohlazhdenija i ul'tratonkogo izmel'chenija (Improvement of technological indices of copper smelters slags processing on the basis of their slow cooling and ultrafine grinding) / S.V. Mamonov et al // Gornyj zhurnal. – 2018. – № 2. – P. 83-90. https://doi.org/10.21440/0536-1028-2018-2-83-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Povyshenie tehnologicheskih pokazatelej pererabotki otval'nyh shlakov medeplavil'nogo proizvodstva na osnove ih medlennogo ohlazhdenija i ul'tratonkogo izmel'chenija (Improvement of technological indices of copper smelters slags processing on the basis of their slow cooling and ultrafine grinding) / S.V. Mamonov et al // Gornyj zhurnal. – 2018. – № 2. – P. 83-90. https://doi.org/10.21440/0536-1028-2018-2-83-90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roy S. Flotation of copper sulphide from copper smelter slag using multiple collectors and their mixtures / S. Roy, A. Datta, S. Rehani // International Journal of Mineral Processing. – 2015. – Vol. 143. – P. 43-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.minpro.2015.08.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roy S. Flotation of copper sulphide from copper smelter slag using multiple collectors and their mixtures / S. Roy, A. Datta, S. Rehani // International Journal of Mineral Processing. – 2015. – Vol. 143. – P. 43-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.minpro.2015.08.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mamonov S. Increasing technology indexes of beneficiation of copper slag / S. Mamonov, V. Ashikhin // XXVIII Int. Mineral Processing Congress Proceedings. – 2016. – Paper ID 676.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mamonov S. Increasing technology indexes of beneficiation of copper slag / S. Mamonov, V. Ashikhin // XXVIII Int. Mineral Processing Congress Proceedings. – 2016. – Paper ID 676.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karimi N. Recovery of copper from slag of Khatoonabad flash smelting furnace by flotation method / N. Karimi, R. Vaghar, M.R.T. Mohammadi, A.S. Hashemi // Journal of the Institution of engineering (India): Ser. D. – 2013. – Vol. 94, Is. 1. – P. 43-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40033-013-0015-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karimi N. Recovery of copper from slag of Khatoonabad flash smelting furnace by flotation method / N. Karimi, R. Vaghar, M.R.T. Mohammadi, A.S. Hashemi // Journal of the Institution of engineering (India): Ser. D. – 2013. – Vol. 94, Is. 1. – P. 43-50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40033-013-0015-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Technology and mechanism research for crystal phase regulating flotation of copper-containing slag / H. Huang et al // XXVIII Int. Mineral Processing Congress Proceedings. – 2016. – Paper ID 853.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Technology and mechanism research for crystal phase regulating flotation of copper-containing slag / H. Huang et al // XXVIII Int. Mineral Processing Congress Proceedings. – 2016. – Paper ID 853.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Comparative analysis of pyrometallurgical processing methods for Udokan deposit’ sulphide copper concentrates / L.B. Tsymbulov et al // Proceedings of Copper. Santiago, Chile. – 2013. – Vol. 3. – P. 119-137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Comparative analysis of pyrometallurgical processing methods for Udokan deposit’ sulphide copper concentrates / L.B. Tsymbulov et al // Proceedings of Copper. Santiago, Chile. – 2013. – Vol. 3. – P. 119-137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coursol P. Energy consumption in copper sulphide smelting. Proceedings of Copper / P. Coursol, P.J. Mackey, C.M. Diaz // Hamburg, Germany. – 2010. – Vol. 2. – P. 649-666.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coursol P. Energy consumption in copper sulphide smelting. Proceedings of Copper / P. Coursol, P.J. Mackey, C.M. Diaz // Hamburg, Germany. – 2010. – Vol. 2. – P. 649-666.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
