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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2024-3(15)-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-1226</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИЩЕВАЯ ИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD ENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПИЩЕВЫХ ЯИЦ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF FOOD EGGS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9534-2721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каманова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamanova</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Георгиевна Каманова – магистр технических наук,</p><p>010011, г. Астана, пр. Женис, 62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Kamanova – master of technical sciences,</p><p>010000, Astana Zhenis ave., 62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamanovasveta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5684-0621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурат</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murat</surname><given-names>L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Линара Азаматқызы Мурат – магистр технических наук,</p><p>010011, г. Астана, пр. Женис, 62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>linara Murat – master of technical sciences,</p><p>010000, Astana Zhenis ave., 62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marat-muratkhan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3277-2995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есенжан</surname><given-names>Ә. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yessenzhan</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Әділ Ибрағимұлы Есенжан – бакалавр «Технология производства и переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции»,</p><p>010011, г. Астана, пр. Женис, 62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yessenzhan Adil – Bachelor's degree in Technology of production and processing of agricultural products,</p><p>010000, Astana Zhenis ave., 62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ad241099@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9483-5732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садуакасова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saduakhasova</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сауле Абдуахаповна Садуакасова – кандидат биологических наук, </p><p>010011, г. Астана, пр. Женис, 62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saule Saduakhasova – Candidate of Biological Sciences,</p><p>010000, Astana Zhenis ave., 62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saule_aru@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6043-4658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оспанкулова</surname><given-names>Г. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ospankulova</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гульназым Хамитовна Оспанкулова – кандидат биологических наук; </p><p>010011, г. Астана, пр. Женис, 62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnazim Ospankulova – Candidate of Biological Sciences,</p><p>010000, Astana Zhenis ave., 62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bulashevag@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский агротехнический исследовательский университет им. С. Сейфуллина<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University named after S. Seifullin<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(15)</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каманова С.Г., Мурат Л.А., Есенжан Ә.И., Садуакасова С.А., Оспанкулова Г.Х., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каманова С.Г., Мурат Л.А., Есенжан Ә.И., Садуакасова С.А., Оспанкулова Г.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kamanova S., Murat L., Yessenzhan A., Saduakhasova S., Ospankulova G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1226">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1226</self-uri><abstract><p>Наиболее употребляемыми птичьими яйцами в мире являются куриные и утиные яйца. В яйцах содержаться все незаменимые аминокислоты в связи с чем они являются отличным источником полноценного белка. Яичный белок, как куриный, так и утиный схож по составу и обладает многими функциональными свойствами.</p><p>Целью данной работы является сравнительная характеристика химического состава и качественных характеристик коммерчески доступных яиц различного вида, произведенных на территории Казахстана. В работе применялись общепринятые химические и физические методы определения, в результате которых установлено, что все виды яиц отличаются по качественным характеристикам и химическому составу. Проведённые эксперименты установили, что наибольшей массой обладают утиные яйца (79,49 г). Яичный белок имеет щелочную рН среды, тогда как желток нейтральную рН. Наибольшее содержание воды содержится в курином белке (87,7%), утиные яйца обладают большим содержанием липидов – 36,79%, наибольшее содержание золы в перепелиных яйцах – 1,8 г.</p><p>Результаты проведённых исследований будут использованы при разработке яичных продуктов из сырья, которое должно соответствовать требованиям стандарта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The most commonly consumed poultry eggs in the world are chicken and duck eggs. Eggs contain all the essential amino acids, making them an excellent source of complete protein. Egg whites, both chicken and duck, are similar in composition and have many functional properties.</p><p>The purpose of this work is to comparatively characterize the chemical composition and quality characteristics of commercially available eggs of various types produced in Kazakhstan. The work used generally accepted chemical and physical methods of determination, as a result of which it was established that all types of eggs differ in quality characteristics and chemical composition. The experiments carried out established that duck eggs have the largest mass (79.49 g). Egg white has an alkaline pH, while the yolk has a neutral pH. The highest water content is found in chicken protein (87.7%), duck eggs have a high lipid content - 36.79%, and the highest ash content in quail eggs – 1.8 g.</p><p>The results of the research will be used in the development of egg products from raw materials that must meet the requirements of the standard.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яйцо утиное</kwd><kwd>яйцо куриное</kwd><kwd>яйцо перепелиное</kwd><kwd>качественные характеристики</kwd><kwd>химический состав</kwd><kwd>яичный белок</kwd><kwd>яичный желток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>duck egg</kwd><kwd>chicken egg</kwd><kwd>quail egg</kwd><kwd>quality characteristics</kwd><kwd>chemical composition</kwd><kwd>egg white</kwd><kwd>egg yolk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abeyrathne E.D.N.S. 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