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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2024-4(16)-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-1113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ И ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>AUTOMATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ПРЕДОТВРАЩЕНИЯ СКРЫТОГО ВЗЛОМА ВЕБ-КАМЕР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFECTIVE WAYS TO PREVENT HIDDEN HACKING OF WEBCAMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закенова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakenova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айжан Оразбеккызы Закенова – магистрант кафедры «Информационные системы» </p><p>050040, Республика Казахстан, Алматы, проспект аль-Фараби, 71 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aizhan Orazbekkyzy Zakenova – Master's student of the department of Information systems </p><p>050040, Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Al-Farabi Avenue, 71 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakenova99@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимжанова</surname><given-names>Ж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimzhanova</surname><given-names>Zh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанна Муратбековна Алимжанова – кандидат физико-математических наук, профессор </p><p>050040, Республика Казахстан, Алматы, проспект аль-Фараби, 71 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna Muratbekovna Alimzhanova – candidate of physics and mathematics, professor </p><p>050040, Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Al-Farabi Avenue, 71 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhannamen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>4(16)</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Закенова А.О., Алимжанова Ж.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Закенова А.О., Алимжанова Ж.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakenova A.O., Alimzhanova Z.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1113">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1113</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассматриваются эффективные способы предотвращения проникновения веб-камер в гражданский и государственный сектор. Кроме того, в целях повышения осведомленности о проблемах безопасности веб-камер обсуждались несколько громких атак на вебкамеры, а также громкие случаи скрытого взлома веб-камер в гражданском и государственном секторах. Взлом веб-камеры является нарушением конфиденциальности и безопасности пользователей. В этой статье рассматриваются причины и последствия взлома веб-камер, а также их влияние на жертв и общество в целом.Причинами взлома веб-камеры могут быть поощрение хакеров, желание получить доступ к личной информации, шпионаж или даже угрозы и шантаж. Эти атаки могут быть мотивированы финансовой выгодой, вторжением в частную жизнь или просто развлечением. В статье рассматриваются различные методы, используемые злоумышленниками для компрометации вебкамер, включая использование уязвимостей, фишинговые атаки, вредоносное ПО и инструменты удаленного доступа. Последствия взлома веб-камеры могут быть разрушительными. Жертвы сталкиваются с утратой частной жизни, нарушением конфиденциальности, а также возможным ущербом для их репутации. Это также может привести к психологическим и эмоциональным проблемам, таким как стресс и тревожность.Влияние взломов веб-камер на общество поднимает вопросы о кибербезопасности и необходимости усиления защиты личных устройств и данных. Это также подчеркивает важность образования пользователей о правилах безопасности в сети и использовании надежных паролей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article discusses effective ways to prevent the intrusion of webcams into the civil and public sectors. In addition, several high-profile attacks on webcams, as well as high-profile cases of covert breaches of webcams in the civilian and government sectors, were discussed in an effort to raise awareness of webcam security issues. Hacking a webcam is a violation of privacy and security of users. This article discusses the causes and consequences of webcam hacking, as well as their impact on victims and society at large.Reasons for hacking a webcam include encouraging hackers, the desire to access personal information, espionage, or even threats and blackmail. These attacks may be motivated by financial gain, invasion of privacy, or simply for fun. The article examines the various methods attackers use to compromise webcams, including exploiting vulnerabilities, phishing attacks, malware, and remote access tools. The consequences of hacking a webcam can be devastating. Victims face loss of privacy, violation of confidentiality, as well as possible damage to their reputation. It can also lead to psychological and emotional problems such as stress and anxiety.The impact of webcam hacks on society raises questions about cybersecurity and the need to strengthen the protection of personal devices and data. It also highlights the importance of educating users about network security rules and the use of strong passwords.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>безопасность веб-камеры</kwd><kwd>RAT</kwd><kwd>Clickjacking</kwd><kwd>гражданский сектор</kwd><kwd>правительственный сектор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>web-cam security</kwd><kwd>RAT</kwd><kwd>Clickjacking</kwd><kwd>civil sector</kwd><kwd>government sector</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Preventing Covert Webcam Hacking in the Civilian and Governmental Sectors / A. Sydney Jones et al // International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI). – 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSCI.2016.0190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Preventing Covert Webcam Hacking in the Civilian and Governmental Sectors / A. 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