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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2024-3(15)-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-1074</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПИЩЕВАЯ ИНЖЕНЕРИЯ И БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЯ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD ENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ АНТИОКСИДАНТНЫХ И МЕМБРАНОСТАБИЛИЗИРУЮЩИХ СВОЙСТВ ЭКСТРАКТОВ ГРИБА GANODERMA LUCIDUM В УСЛОВИЯХ IN VITRO</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RESEARCH OF GANODERMA LUCIDUM EXTRACTS’ ANTIOXIDATIVE AND MEMBRANE STABILLIZING PROPERTIES IN VITRO CONDITION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4610-4342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аралбаева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aralbaeva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арайлым Нугмановна Аралбаева – кандидат биологических наук, асс.профессор, и.о. профессора кафедры Фундаментальной медицины,</p><p>050040, г. Алматы, ул.Тимирязева 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arailym Nugmanovna Aralbaeva – Candidate of Biological Sciences, ass. professor, acting professor of the Department of Fundamental Medicine,</p><p>050040, st. Timirjazev, 47, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_aralbaeva83@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1145-5655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Утегалиева</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utegalieva</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Раиса Сактагановна Утегалиева – кандидат биологических наук, доцент, асс. профессор кафедры «Биология»,</p><p>050000, г. Алматы, ул. Гоголя, 114 к1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raisa Saktaganovna Utegalieva – Candidate of Biological Sciences, ass. Professor of the Department Biology, </p><p>050000, Gogol street, 114 k1, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uteg56@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7450-2746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаманбаева</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhamanbaeva</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гульжан Толеугажиевна Жаманбаева – PhD, и.о. доцента кафедры биофизики, биомедицины и нейронауки,</p><p>050040, г. Алматы, ул.Тимирязева 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulzhan Toleugazhievna Zhamanbaeva – PhD, acting ass. prof. of Department Biophysics, biomedicine and neuroscience,</p><p>050040, st. Timirjazev, 47, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulzhan_t.82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3008-4797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурзахметова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murzakhmetova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майра Кабдраушевна Мурзахметова – д.б.н., профессор, профессор кафедры биофизики, биомедицины и нейронауки,</p><p>050040, г. Алматы, ул.Тимирязева 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maira Kabdraushevna Murzakhmetova – DS, professor, prof. of Department Biophysics, biomedicine and neuroscience,</p><p>050040, st. Timirjazev, 47, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mairamur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский Национальный Университет имени аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">al Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный женский педагогический университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh National Women’s Teachers Training University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3(15)</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аралбаева А.Н., Утегалиева Р.С., Жаманбаева Г.Т., Мурзахметова М.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аралбаева А.Н., Утегалиева Р.С., Жаманбаева Г.Т., Мурзахметова М.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aralbaeva A.N., Utegalieva R.S., Zhamanbaeva G.T., Murzakhmetova M.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1074">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1074</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день применение биоактивных веществ из природного сырья в качестве нутрицевтиков является общепризнанным в целях понижения риска возникновения различных болезней, а также как укрепляющих, иммуномодулирующих, адаптогенных средств. Гриб Ganoderma Lucidum, или гриб Рейши известен на востоке на протяжении многих столетий. Современные исследования гриба Рейши показывают его иммуномодулирующие и противоопухолевые свойства, в большинстве работ указывается на его антиоксидантный потенциал.</p><p>Как показали наши исследования, экстракт мицелия и плодового тела ганодермы снижает интенсивность процессов липопероксидации и повышает их резистентность в условиях in vitro. При действии экстракта мицелия в концентраци 10 мкг уровень продуктов липопероксидации составил 37,6%, при 20 мкг – 21,1%, при 50 мкг – 14,9% и при действии аналогичных концентраций аскорбиновой кислоты данные значения составили – 74,3%, 60,4% и 36,4% соответственно и для витамина Е-70, 2%, 65,3%, 53,5% и 38% соответственно, тогда как при действии концентраций ниже 10 мкг противоокислительный эффект исследуемых агентов существенно не отличался. Антиоксидантный эффект экстракта плодового тела существенно проявлялся при концетрациях 10-50 мкг – уровень перекисного окисления снизился на 80% от исходного уровня, повышение концентрации от 50 до 100 мкг практически полностью подавляют процессы липопероксидации. Результаты исследования мембраностабилизирующих свойств разных частей гриба показали, что экстракты обладают выраженным свойством стабилизировать структуру клеточной мембраны. Выраженность мембраностабилизирующего эффекта экстрактов проявлялась дозозависимо. В диапазоне концентраций 0-200 мкг уровень гемолиза в образцах инкубированных с добавлением экстрактов мицелия и плодового тела снизился на 19,8% и 25% в концентрации 10 мкг,27% и 37% при 20 мкг, на 55% и 57,2% при 50 мкг, на 63% и 68% при 100 мкг, и на 69% и 65% при 200 мкг тогда как при внесении в среду инкубации аскорбиновой кислоты уровень гемолиза снизился в данных концентрациях на 10%, 14,5%, 25%, 40% и 44% и α-токоферола на 5%, 22%, 32%, 40%, 45% и 50%.</p><p>Исследование полифенольного и флавоноидного состава экстрактов показало, что в экстрактах присутствуют вещества, относящиеся к полифенольным соединениям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The using of bioactive compounds received from natural raw as nutriceutics is aknowledged as well as strengthening, immunomodulatory, adaptogenic agents and in order to reduce the risk of emergence of various diseases. Ganoderma Lucidum or Reishi mushroom is known on east during centuries and has been used in different aims. Modern researches of Reishi mushroom show its high antioxidative potential. Our experiments have shown that extracts made from micelium and fruiting body of ganoderma reduce the intensity of lipoperoxidation in membranes and increase the resistance in vitro conditions.</p><p>Micelium extract inhibited the level of products of lipoperoxidation up to 37,6% at concentration 10 mkg, 21,1% at 20 mkg, 14,9% at 50 mkg. At influence the same concentrations of ascorbic acid means of level of lipid peroxidation amount 74,3%, 60,4% and 36,4% - respectively, for vitamin E - Е-70,2%, 65,3%, 53,5% and 38%respectively. Antioxidative effect of fruit body’s extract significantly have shown at 10-50 mkg – level of LPO decreased on 80% from origin level, the increasing of concentration from 50 to 100 mkg leaded to practically total inhibition of formation LPO products. At concentrations lower than 10 mkg antioxidative effect of the testing agents didn’t differ significantly. The experiments revealed that the mycelium extracts' antioxidant properties exceed the well-known antioxidant agents such as vitamins E and C, while the extract of the fruit body has a substantially similar effect of ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol</p><p>Results of study have shown that extracts of ganoderma possess pronounced property to stabilize the structure of cell membrane. Severity of membrane stabilizing effect of extracts depended on concentration. In concentration 0-200 mkg in samples incubated in the presence of mycelium and fruit body extracts the hemolysis decreased on 19,8% and 25% at 10 mkg, on 27% and 37% at 20 mkg, on 55% and 57,2% at 50 mkg, on 63% and 68% at 100 mkg, on 69% and 65% at 200 mkg respectively, whereas at the introducing in samples the ascorbic acid in analogical concentrations the hemolysis have descended on 10%, 14,5%, 25%, 40% and 44%, and at the cariing in α-tocopherol the hemolysis lowered on 5%, 22%, 32%, 40%, 45% and 50% respectively.</p><p>The researches of total polyphenols and flavonoids in extracts showed, that in extracts abscent compounds, which are related to flavonoids, whereas have found the existence of another polyphenolic compounds.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ganoderma Lucidum</kwd><kwd>экстракт</kwd><kwd>перекисное окисление липидов</kwd><kwd>осмотическая резистентность</kwd><kwd>гемолиз</kwd><kwd>полифенольные соединения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ganoderma Lucidum</kwd><kwd>extract</kwd><kwd>lipid peroxidation</kwd><kwd>osmotic resistance</kwd><kwd>hemolysis</kwd><kwd>polyphenolic compounds</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azi, F., Wang, Z., Chen, W., Lin, D., Xu, P. 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