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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kaz44</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические науки</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2788-7995</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3006-0524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53360/2788-7995-2024-2(14)-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kaz44-1071</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ (ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ)</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY (ORIGINAL ARTICLE)</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФИЗИКО-МЕХАНИЧЕСКИЕ СВОЙСТВА ВУЛКАНИЗАТОВ, СОДЕРЖАЩИХ ОТХОДЫ МАСЛОЖИРОВОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PHYSICO-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF VULCANIZATES CONTAINING WASTE FROM THE FAT AND OIL INDUSTRY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7575-8348</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калматаева</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalmatayeva</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галия Нысановна Калматаева – докторант, кафедры «Технология неорганических и нефтехимических производств» </p><p>160012, Республика Казахстан, г.Шымкент, пр.Тауке хана, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galiya Kalmatayeva – Master student Graduate School of the chair «Technology of inorganic and petrochemical industries» </p><p>160012, Shymkent, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tauke Khan ave., 5 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galarka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7913-7453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагитова</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagitova</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гузалия Фаритовна Сагитова – кандидат технических наук, профессор кафедры «Технология неорганических и нефтехимических производств»  </p><p>160012, Республика Казахстан, г.Шымкент, пр.Тауке хана, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guzaliya Sagitova – Candidate of technical sciences, Prof of the chair «Technology of inorganic and petrochemical industries»  </p><p>160012, Shymkent, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tauke Khan ave., 5 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guzalita.f1978@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8697-9309</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сакибаева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakibayeva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сауле Абдразаковна Сакибаева – кандидат технических наук, профессор кафедры «Технология неорганических и нефтехимических производств»  </p><p>160012, Республика Казахстан, г.Шымкент, пр.Тауке хана, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saule Sakibayeva – Candidate of technical sciences, Prof of the chair «Technology of inorganic and petrochemical industries» </p><p>160012, Shymkent, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tauke Khan ave., 5 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saule.sakibayeva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-0662</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асылбекова</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asylbekova</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дина Дуйсенбеккызы Асылбекова – кандидат химических наук, доцент кафедры «Химия и фармацевтическая инженерия» </p><p>160012, Республика Казахстан, г.Шымкент, пр.Тауке хана, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina Asylbekova – Candidate of technical sciences, Assoc.Prof of the chair «Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering» </p><p>160012, Shymkent, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tauke Khan ave., 5 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asylbekova.dina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2271-0305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуханова</surname><given-names>Ж. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shukhanova</surname><given-names>Zh. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жулдуз Кенжебаевна Шуханова – PhD доктор, доцент кафедры «Нефтегазовое дело»  </p><p>160012, Республика Казахстан, г.Шымкент, пр.Тауке хана, 5 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhulduz Shukhanova – PhD, docent of the chair «Oil and gas business» </p><p>160012, Shymkent, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tauke Khan ave., 5 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shuhanovaz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Казахстанский университет им. М. Ауэзова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2(14)</issue><fpage>527</fpage><lpage>535</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калматаева Г.Н., Сагитова Г.Ф., Сакибаева С.А., Асылбекова Д.Д., Шуханова Ж.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калматаева Г.Н., Сагитова Г.Ф., Сакибаева С.А., Асылбекова Д.Д., Шуханова Ж.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalmatayeva G.N., Sagitova G.F., Sakibayeva S.A., Asylbekova D.D., Shukhanova Z.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1071">https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1071</self-uri><abstract><p>Впервые исследуется возможность замены технического углерода и стеариновой кислоты на отходы масложировой промышленности (диатомит, отбельная глина). Значение условной прочности при растяжении для вулканизатов, содержащих стеариновую кислоту равна 8,26 МПа, а для исследуемых вулканизатов, содержащих отбельную глину, находится в интервале 7,88- 8,39МПа, для содержащих диатомит 7,88-8,43 МПа. Относительное удлинение при разрыве для исследуемых вулканизатов, содержащих отбельную глину возрастает с 280 % до 300%, для содержащих диатомит с 280 до 297%. Твердость по ШоруА находится для исследуемых, содержащих отбельную глину и диатомит в интервале 64-71 усл. ед., для эталонной резины 63 усл. ед.Проведенные исследования показывают, что условная прочность и сопротивление раздиру снижаются при замене технического углерода на отбельную глину, а также на диатомит, но показатели остаются в пределе допустимых для данной резины. Основную роль в усилении регенерата играет каучук. Поэтому технический углерод и стеариновую кислоту можно заменить на менее активные, но более дешевые и экологически чистые ингредиенты. Расширенные физико-механические испытания опытных резин привели к выводу о наибольшей целесообразности использования отходов масложировой промышленности в рецептуре резиновых смесей для изготовления подрельсовой прокладки железнодорожных путей, так как при использовании отходов масложировой промышленности показатели свойств резин практически не изменяются, соответствует нормам контроля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the first time, the possibility of replacing carbon black and stearic acid with waste from the fat and oil industry (diatomite, bleached clay) is investigated. The value of the conditional tensile strength for vulcanizates containing stearic acid is 8,26 MPa, and for the studied vulcanizates containing selected clay, it is in the range of 7,88-8,39 MPa, for those containing diatomite is 7,88-8,43 MPa. The elongation at break for the studied vulcanizates containing selected clay increases from 280% to 300%, for those containing diatomite is from 280 to 297%. A hardness according Shore is found for the studied ones containing selected clay and diatomite in the range of 64-71 conv.units, for the reference rubber of 63 conv.units.The conducted studies show that the conditional strength and tear resistance decrease when carbon black is replaced with selected clay, as well as diatomite, but the indicators remain within the permissible limits for this rubber. The main role in enhancing the regenerate is played by caoutchouc. Therefore, carbon black and stearic acid can be replaced with less active, but cheaper and environmentally friendly ingredients. Extended physico-mechanical tests of experimental rubbers led to the conclusion that is most expedient to use waste from the fat-and-oil industry in the formulation of rubber mixtures for the manufacture of under-rail laying of railway tracks, since when using waste from the fat-and-oil industry, the properties of rubbers practically do not change, comply with control standards.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>отход производства растительного масла</kwd><kwd>ингредиенты</kwd><kwd>регенерат</kwd><kwd>отбельная глина</kwd><kwd>диатомит</kwd><kwd>подрельсовая прокладка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>waste from the oil production</kwd><kwd>ingredients</kwd><kwd>regenerate</kwd><kwd>bleached clay</kwd><kwd>diatomite</kwd><kwd>under-rail&#13;
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