kaz44Вестник Университета Шакарима. Серия технические наукиBulletin of Shakarim University. Technical Sciences2788-79953006-0524«Шәкәрім университеті» КеАҚ10.53360/2788-7995-2024-2(14)-40kaz44-1056Research ArticleТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ ФИЗИКА И ТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИКАЭЛЕКТРОЛИТНО-ПЛАЗМЕННОЕ ПОВЕРХНОСТНОЕ УПРОЧНЕНИЕ СТАЛЬНОГО АППЛИКАТОРА ДЛЯ ЖИДКИХ УДОБРЕНИЙELECTROLYTE-PLASMA SURFACE HARDENING OF STEEL APPLICATOR FOR LIQUID FERTILISERSРахадиловБ. К.RakhadilovB. K.

Бауыржан Корабаевич Рахадилов – PhD, Проректор по научной работе 

070018, Республика Казахстан, г. Усть-Каменогорск, ул. 30-й Гвардейской дивизии, 34070018, Республика Казахстан, г. Усть-Каменогорск, Усть-Каменогорская городская администрация 

Bauyrzhan Korabaevich Rakhadilov – PhD, Vice-rector on scientific work 

070018, Republic of Kazakhstan, Ust-Kamenogorsk, 30th Guards Division str., 34070018, Republic of Kazakhstan, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Ust-Kamenogorsk city administration 

rakhadilovb@mail.ruБаяндиноваМ. Б.BayandinovaM. B.

Молдир Болеухановна Баяндинова – старший научный сотрудник 

070018, Республика Казахстан, г. Усть-Каменогорск, Усть-Каменогорская городская администрация 

Moldir Boleukhanovna Bayandinova – Senior Researcher 

070018, Republic of Kazakhstan, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Ust-Kamenogorsk city administration

shohmanova_m@mail.ruМаулитА.MaulitA.

Алмасбек Маулит – докторант кафедры технической физики и теплоэнергетики 

070018, Республика Казахстан, г. Усть-Каменогорск, Усть-Каменогорская городская администрация

071412, Республика Казахстан, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20 А 

Almasbek Maulit – doctoral student of the Department of Technical Physics and Heat Power Engineering 

070018, Republic of Kazakhstan, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Ust-Kamenogorsk city administration

071412, Republic of Kazakhstan, Semey, Glinka str., 20 A 

maulit.almas@gmail.comКусаиновР.KusainovR.

Ринат Кусаинов – Руководитель научного центра Модификации поверхности материалов 

071412, Республика Казахстан, г. Семей, ул. Глинки, 20 А 

Rinat Kusainov – Head of Scientific Centre of Surface Modification of Materials 

071412, Republic of Kazakhstan, Semey, Glinka str., 20 A 

rinat.k.kus@mail.ruАзаматовБ.AzamatovB.

Багдат Азаматов – PhD, Руководитель центра компетенций «Smart engineering» 

070004, Республика Казахстан, г. Усть-Каменогорск, ул. Серикбаева, 19 

Bagdat Azamatov – PhD, Head of Competence Centre «Smart engineering» 

070004, Republic of Kazakhstan, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Serikbayev str., 19 

Azamatovy@mail.ruВосточно-Казахстанский университет им. С. Аманжолова; ЖШС «PlasmaScience»КазахстанS. Amanzholov East Kazakhstan University; ZHSHS «Plasma Science»KazakhstanЖШС «PlasmaScience»КазахстанZHSHS «Plasma Science»KazakhstanЖШС «PlasmaScience»; Университет имени Шакарима города СемейКазахстанZHSHS «Plasma Science»; Shakarim University of SemeyKazakhstanУниверситет имени Шакарима города СемейКазахстанShakarim University of SemeyKazakhstanВосточно-Казахстанский технический университет им. Д. СерикбаеваКазахстанD. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical UniversityKazakhstan20242906202412(14)325334Copyright © Рахадилов Б.К., Баяндинова М.Б., Маулит А., Кусаинов Р., Азаматов Б., 20242024Рахадилов Б.К., Баяндинова М.Б., Маулит А., Кусаинов Р., Азаматов Б.Rakhadilov B.K., Bayandinova M.B., Maulit A., Kusainov R., Azamatov B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://tech.vestnik.shakarim.kz/jour/article/view/1056

По результатам этого исследования был заключен контракт на проведение испытаний, определение перспектив применения игольчатых аппликаторов для внесения жидких удобрений в полевых условиях. В работе представлены результаты исследования влияния поверхностного упрочнения плазменным электролитом на трибологические и механические свойства полых иглаппликаторов для внесения жидких удобрений из стали 12Х18Н10Т. Полые иглы-аппликаторы для обработки и тестирования жидких удобрений были изготовлены из цилиндрической стали 12Х18Н10Т диаметром 20 мм. На аппликаторах были проведены эксперименты по исследованию влияния скорости вращения образца на равномерность поверхностного упрочнения. Для ряда параметров, имеющих отношение к работе ЭППУ, были определены оптимальные области улучшения структурных, фазовых и механических свойств при различных режимах термоциклирования. Нагрев и привел к остаточной стабильности аустенита; максимальная микротвердость после ЭППУ вдвое превышала исходное значение; максимальная поверхностная микротвердость после ЭППУ достигла 887,13 HV. При испытаниях на трение коэффициент трения после ЭППУ увеличился вдвое. Этот результат также способствует снижению износа.

Based on the results of this study, a contract was concluded to test and determine the prospects of application of needle applicators for liquid fertiliser application in field conditions. The paper presents the results of investigation of the influence of surface hardening by plasma electrolyte on tribological and mechanical properties of hollow needle applicators for liquid fertiliser application made of 12Kh18N10T steel. The hollow needle applicators for liquid fertiliser handling and testing were made of cylindrical 12Kh18N10T steel with a diameter of 20 mm. Experiments were conducted on the applicators to investigate the effect of sample rotation speed on the uniformity of surface hardening. For a number of parameters relevant to the electrolyte-plasma surface hardening (EPSH) performance, the optimum areas of improvement of structural, phase and mechanical properties under different thermocycling regimes were determined. Heating and resulted in residual austenite stability; the maximum microhardness after EPSH was two times higher than the initial value; the maximum surface microhardness after EPSH reached 887.13 HV; In friction tests, the coefficient of friction after EPSH doubled. This result is also favourable to wear reduction.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.